8:cron

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      cron - daemon to execute scheduled commands (ISC Cron V4.1)
      
      cron [-l load_avg] [-n]

Contents

DESCRIPTION

      Cron  should be started from /etc/rc or /etc/rc.local.  It will return immediately, so you don't need to start it
      with '&'.  The -n option changes this default behavior causing it to run in the foreground.  This can  be  useful
      when starting it out of init.
 
      Cron searches /var/spool/cron for crontab files which are named after accounts in /etc/passwd; crontabs found are
      loaded into memory.  Cron also searches for /etc/crontab and the files in the /etc/cron.d directory, which are in
      a  different  format  (see crontab(5)).  Cron then wakes up every minute, examining all stored crontabs, checking
      each command to see if it should be run in the current minute.  When executing commands, any output is mailed  to
      the  owner  of  the  crontab  (or  to  the  user named in the MAILTO environment variable in the crontab, if such
      exists).
 
      Additionally, cron checks each minute to see if its spool directory's modtime (or the  modtime  on  /etc/crontab)
      has  changed,  and  if  it  has,  cron  will then examine the modtime on all crontabs and reload those which have
      changed.  Thus cron need not be restarted whenever a crontab file is modified.  Note that the Crontab(1)  command
      updates the modtime of the spool directory whenever it changes a crontab.

Daylight Saving Time and other time changes

      Local  time  changes  of less than three hours, such as those caused by the start or end of Daylight Saving Time,
      are handled specially.  This only applies to jobs that run at a specific time and jobs that are run with a granu-
      larity greater than one hour.  Jobs that run more frequently are scheduled normally.
 
      If time has moved forward, those jobs that would have run in the interval that has been skipped will be run imme-
      diately.  Conversely, if time has moved backward, care is taken to avoid running jobs twice.
 
      Time changes of more than 3 hours are considered to be corrections to the clock or timezone, and the new time  is
      used immediately.

PAM Access Control

      On  SUSE  LINUX  systems,  crond now supports access control with PAM - see pam(8).  A PAM configuration file for
      crond is installed in /etc/pam.d/crond .  crond loads the PAM environment from the pam_env module, but these  can
      be overriden by settings in the crontab file.

SIGNALS

      On  receipt  of  a  SIGHUP,  the cron daemon will close and reopen its log file.  This is useful in scripts which
      rotate and age log files.  Naturally this is not relevant if cron was built to use syslog(3).

CAVEATS

      In this version of cron, /etc/crontab must not be writable by any user other than root.  No crontab files may  be
      links, or linked to by any other file.  No crontab files may be executable, or be writable by any user other than
      their owner.

RELATED

      crontab(1), crontab(5), pam(8)

CATEGORY

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